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There once was a time when a worker who was injured on the job had little recourse. Not just was he physically injured, he lost income and had medical bills to pay. Sometimes the injury left a worker disabled and unable to provide for his family.

The worker had few options in addition to to sue the employer for compensation. Often, the workers lost. This is what led to the establishment of Worker's Compensation. During the last part of the 19th century, Germany and England adopted laws designed to protect workers.

These models eventually made their way to the United States, where between 1911 and 1920, most states adopted their own versions of the European laws. Today there are 55 U. S. Worker's compensation insurance programs, typically managed by state governments. Most states require employers to have worker's compensation insurance coverage, either through a state pool or from an insurance company. While each program varies in some details, all are set up to provide monetary benefits to a worker whose injury or illness resulted from a job-related accident or from the conditions of employment. Examples of this could be someone who breaks a bone in a fall, some who loses hearing as the result of working in a noisy environment, or someone who suffers repetitive stress injury from a lot of typing.

If a worker is seriously injured or ill, worker's compensation also will pay for vocational rehabilitation such as physical therapy or training for a different job. Some programs also pay workers for loss of future earnings, if the injury prevents them from continuing in a higher-paying occupation than they can pursue because of a disability.

If a worker is killed on the job, the program pays funeral costs and survivors may receive benefits to replace the deceased's lost wages.

If a worker is seriously injured or ill, worker's compensation also will pay for vocational rehabilitation such as physical therapy or training for a different job. Some programs also pay workers for loss of future earnings, if the injury prevents them from continuing in a higher-paying occupation than they can pursue because of a disability.

If a worker is killed on the job, the program pays funeral costs and survivors may receive benefits to replace the deceased's lost wages.

If injured on the job, or made ill by toxins or working conditions, it's important that workers report the injury and file worker's compensation claims immediately. managers and supervisors should offer workers claims forms to fill out. it may also be wise to consult an attorney who specializes in worker's compensation law, if the worker suspects the employer or the insurance company could challenge his or her claim.
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